Conformational stability of lactate dehydrogenase from Bacillus thermus-aquaticus [proceedings].
نویسندگان
چکیده
Proteins are synthesized and enzymes can function at surprisingly high temperatures in thermophilic micro-organisms. This temperature is about 90°C in the case of Bacillus thermus-aquaticus (A.T.C.C. 25104). Lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) was isolated from this micro-organism, and the temperature dependence of the rate of pyruvate reduction and thermodynamic parameters of heat inactivation were comparedwith those of a mesophilic counterpart, namely pig skeletal muscle M4 lactate dehydrogenase, to reveal the difference in conformational stability and to obtain information about the nature of the forces responsible for the enhanced thermostability.
منابع مشابه
Cloning and Expression of Thermus Aquaticus DNA Polymerase Gene, Using a Thermo-Inducible Expression Vector
DNA polymerase gene from Thermus aquaticus strain YT1 was amplified using VENTTM DNA po-lymerase and cloned under the control of X.PR promoter and expression was induced by a shift in tern perature. The culture was then sonicated, and after centrifugation the lysate was treated with polyethyleneimine followed by a salting-out step. Finally the protein was precipitated with ammonium sulfate and...
متن کاملHeteroduplex DNA and ATP induced conformational changes of a MutS mismatch repair protein from Thermus aquaticus.
ATP hydrolysis by MutS homologues is required for the function of these proteins in mismatch repair. However, the function of ATP hydrolysis in the repair reaction is not very clear. We have examined the role of ATP hydrolysis in oligomerization of Thermus aquaticus (Taq) MutS protein in solution. Analytical gel filtration and cross-linking of MutS protein with disuccinimidyl suburate suggest t...
متن کاملConformational flexibility of bacterial RNA polymerase.
The structure of Escherichia coli core RNA polymerase (RNAP) was determined by cryo-electron microscopy and image processing of helical crystals to a nominal resolution of 15 A. Because of the high sequence conservation between the core RNAP subunits, we were able to interpret the E. coli structure in relation to the high-resolution x-ray structure of Thermus aquaticus core RNAP. A very large c...
متن کاملThe crystal structure of elongation factor EF-Tu from Thermus aquaticus in the GTP conformation.
BACKGROUND Elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) is a GTP-binding protein that is crucial for protein biosynthesis. In the GTP form of the molecule, EF-Tu binds tightly to aminoacyl-tRNA, forming a ternary complex that interacts with the ribosomal acceptor site. During this interaction, GTP is hydrolyzed, and EF-Tu.GDP is ejected. RESULTS The crystal structure of EF-Tu from Thermus aquaticus, complexe...
متن کاملDeterminants of enzyme thermostability observed in the molecular structure of Thermus aquaticus D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase at 25 Angstroms Resolution.
The crystal structure of holo D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from the extreme thermophile Thermus aquaticus has been solved at 2.5 Angstroms resolution. To study the determinants of thermostability, we compare our structure to four other GAPDHs. Salt links, hydrogen bonds, buried surface area, packing density, surface to volume ratio, and stabilization of alpha-helices and b...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Biochemical Society transactions
دوره 6 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1978